NEPAL POLITICAL HISTORY .

Nepal political history


Politically Asian country at the moment is functioning inside Republic framework. presently President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav is that the head of the state. Dr. Baburam Bhattarai is that the Prime Minister and head of presidency. government power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his cupboard and also the legislative power is within the hands of Constituent Assembly.

On May 28, 2008, autarchy in Asian country terminated by the Constituent Assembly to create the country a republic.
 
Kirats


Politically the primary rulers of Asian country were the Kirats. Kirats dominated Asian country for concerning one thousand years. little is thought concerning this era within the history of Asian country. Asian country was dominated by concerning total of twenty eight kings throughout Kirat regime. the primary Kirati king was Yalambar.

One of the exceptional events of this era is that the arrival of Gautam Buddha. throughout the regime of the seventh Kirati king Buddha spent his time in Patan.

The great emperor of Republic of India, Ashoka, additionally visited Kathmandu throughout this era.  His girl Charumati married a neighborhood patrician and unfold the faith.

Lichhavis


The second better-known rulers of Asian country square measure the Lichhavis. Lichhavi sept dominated Asian country from three hundred to 600 A.D. amount|this era} is that the initial documented period within the history of Asian country. once Lichhavies, lost their political fortune in Republic of India, came to Asian country. They attacked and defeated the last Kirati king, Gasti. They were the Rajputs, from Bihar and state of today’s Republic of India. Mandev is one in all the Lichhavi king of Asian country. He was better-known for his development work.

Thakuri sept


Thakuri sept (600-1200 A. D.) was the third better-known sept of Asian country. With the increase of Amsuverma in 602 AD Thakuri sept began to rise in Asian country. He wasn't a Lichhavi, however he married a girl of the Lichhavi king, Shiva Dva. He was one in all actuality servants of individuals. He was a far-sighted king and a good diplomat. His sister ANd his girl Bhrikuti were married to an Indian patrician and Tibet’s powerful King Tsrong -tsong Gompo severally. Bhrikuti sprayed Buddhism everywhere Xizang.






Malla sept


Malla sept (1200 - 1769 AD) came to the depression till 1200 AD. The Malla amount may be a golden era within the history of Asian country. The Mallas greatly developed trade and commerce, industry, faith and culture. They reached a high level of perfection within the fields of art and design. the first Malla monarchs control absolute power they were assumed to be incarnations of Lord Hindu deity. The Mallas were Hindu and followed strict Brahmin rituals. however they were tolerant of Buddhism. Buddhism was widespread at that a part of time. a number of the foremost widespread kings of this era and their accomplishments.

limbu

Limbu language could be a member of Tibeto-Burman family. Limbu language has four main dialects: Panthere, Phedape, Tamarkhole and Chhathare. Limbu language has nine vowels sound, and twenty five consonants. Promonolisation, 3 numbers (singular, dual, and plural) with inclusive  and exclusive in twin and plural numbers in person, and stop consonant ar a number of the characteristics of Limbu language.

Limbu Tribe and Clans Belong to the Kirati Nation:

 The word limbu means that associate archer, or bearer of bow and arrows. Their ancestral and original defense popularly called Limbuwan spans in Kingdom of Nepal from Arun watercourse to the east and geographic region and West Bengal states of Asian nation to the west. In Nepal, body structure live and add the districts of Sankhuwasabha, Tehrathum, Dhankuta, Taplejung, Panchthar, Ilam, Jhapa, Morang and Sunsari. Their scripture is termed Mundhum. Phedangma, Shamba and Yeba-Yema ar their sacred specialists. They celebrate the dance festivals of Kelang popularly illustrious Chyabrung (two-sided drum) and Yarak (Paddy dance) as major events. body structure have their own script known as Kirat-Sirijonga. There ar several books written within the Limbu language. They burn down their dead. The population of the body structure, consistent with the census of 2001, is 359,255.

Sirijonga fictional "Kirat-Sirijonga Script" within the late ninth Century. It disappeared for several years and

Limbu language has its own script called "Kirt-Sirijonga Script". consistent with several historians, King  reintroduced by Te-ongsi Sirijonga (believed to be reincarnation of King Sirijonga), in seventeenth Century. In 1925, Iman Singh Chemjong (Limbu scholar) named the script, once the name of Sirijonga WHO had ordered down his life for the preservation and promotion of Script in 1743 A.D.

Limbus have variety of their own rituals. They worship by means that of blood sacrifice. They believe that lineage divinities don't seem to be transmitted patrilineally. Rather, a girl inherits her mother's gods and once she marries and lives together with her husband, she brings together with her the deities which will then be recognized because the gods of the menage.

tharu culture

Tharus
The Tharus ar the native grouping WHO board the northern a part of Terai and inner Terai with a targeted population within the middle and west. They around kind vi.4% of total population.

Most of the Tharus have Mongoloid options with dark and semi- dark colours. they're aboriginal Terai settlers. Some conjointly believe that Tharus came to Asian country from Bharat throughout the Muslim invasion within the twelfth and thirteenth century.

The Tharus have their native non-standard speech, called ' Naja'. however they speak a combination of native dialects, like Prakriti, Bhojapuri, Mughali, Nepali, Urdu and Maithili.

Traditions and Culture
The Tharus believe philosophical system. they are doing conjointly celebrate Hindu festivals. There ar commonly 2 clans; Pradhan and Apradhan; the previous is taken into account superior. every of the Tharu family venerates its personal protective divinity that is described by a lump of earth mixed with multicolour cotton threads, crude sugarcane and a gold coin within the center. every village has its own native gods and goddesses protective the individuals.

Marriages among the Tharus, ar monogynic. It is , however, strictly endogamous. polygamy and matrimony ar practiced typically. Rites and rituals connected with Tharu marriages ar elaborate and complicated. Most of the Tharu fire their deceased. Others, however, bury them. there's a wierd custom of keeping men face down and ladies set about throughout the burial. there's no apparent reason for it.

The Tharu individuals (Devanagari:थारू, Thārū) ar Associate in Nursing grouping native to the Terai, the southern foothills of the chain of mountains in Asian country and Bharat. The Tharus ar recognized as a political candidate position .In the western Terai, most amphibian genus Tharu like living in Badaghar referred to as longhouses with huge families of the many generations, typically 40-50 individuals. All family members pool their working class, contribute their financial gain, share the expenditure and use one room.Tharus from the middle west and much west of Asian country are active the Badghar system, wherever a Badghar is nonappointive chief of a village or alittle cluster of villages for a year.

GURUNG CULTURE

Dress is that the most vital issue in our life. The dress shows the temperament people within the socity. in person if we have a tendency to accustomed be superior typically folks accustomed inquisitive about USA. Same age each solid have their own dress further as gurung folks have their won dress names gurung dress. In gurung dress, women accustomed wear guniyo, cholo, patuko, galek and pachauri. And boys accustomed wear kachad, vangra, feta etc. gurung folks accustomed wear their dress within the totally different occasions. This dress is exclusive and delightful additionally. folks appearance terribly preety during this dress.

 it's extremely owner to own such dress that build USA acknowledged to the folks that dress is gurung and could be they belongs from gurungcommunity.nowadays we are able to see gurung folks accustomed wear the gurung dress for his or her interest even they're not gurung it appears however noted gurung dress. The solid I belongs is de facto nice and that i proud to be a gurung I even have my very own solid dress and mother language and lots of additional.Speacially the limited child, if they wear the dress it appears out of the planet. That like one thing terribly preety during this earth.Traditional dress of the Gurungs includes a brief shirt tied across the front and a brief skirt of many yards of white cotton material wrapped round the waist and command as if a large belt. The Gurung girls wear a cotton or fabric shirt tied at the front, and a frock of written material typically a dark scarlet color. Their ornaments embrace gold and coral necklaces, gold earrings and nose rings and bangles.
The Gurungs area unit terribly colourful, happy and sexy folks. A caste hierarchy divides the Gurung community into ' char jat' and ' sor jat', cluster of 4 and twelve clans severally. they're clearly endogamous teams , however, area unit strictly exogamous clans. historically they like cross- cousins wedding.

magar culture

Magar is one of the endemic ethnic nationalities of Kingdom of Asian country. it's one of the bravest communities with its own ancient created culture. The regions that the Magar tribe inhabit unit of measurement the destricts of Palpa, Gulmi, Argha khanchi, Syangja, Baglung, Parbat, Myagdi, Tanahun, Gorkha, Nawalparasi, Rupandehi among the Western region, Rolpa, Rukum, Dolpa, Dailekh, Jajarkot, Pyuthan among the Mid-Western region and Ilam, Taplejung, Dhankuta, Sunsari, Sarlahi, Okhaldhunga among the Nip region. Besides these sq. measureas there area unit very little pockets of Magars detached among the regions of the new tarai every east and west, and in addition among the hills and conjointly the areas around the Central region of Kingdom of Asian country.


Magars follow Buddhism with priest remarked as Bhusal, the process of Sanskritization has drawn some southern Magar population to develop a syncretic kind of Hinduism that combinesanimist and Buddhist rituals. beneath the foremost ones beings brew, Thapa, Pun and amphibian genus. There unit of measurement quite 700 sub THARS (family names) of Magar.According to Nepal’s 2001 census one,622,421 people (excluding Magars living abroad) notable themselves as happiness to the Magar ethno linguistic cluster representing seven.4% of Kingdom of Asian country population and making them the foremost necessary endemic grouping among the country. it's computable that there unit of measurement 5 million Magars around the world these days.In the past Magars had their own very little states remarked as Chaubise raja or Bahar Magarant and Ath Magarant. They in addition contend important roles on making of today’s nice Kingdom of Asian country. Despite their tremendous history

.”With its own script remarked as “AKHA LIPI” Magar language has four dialects that marginally differ in some aspects to each different its as a results of in step with the places into that they were drifted excluding different groups and were in isolation for long run throughout the course of the history. This language is frozen among the Tibeto-Barman family.Medium designed, wheatened in advanced oval or spherical face, black hair, razor cut eyes typically describes the physiques of Magars in nature they are cheerful, peace amorous kind hearted, delicate honest and brave people.

BRAHMANS AND CHHETRI

                                             
                                                      Brahmins / Chhetris


Brahmans square measure the members of the very best social caste. 2 totally different classes of Brahmans ' square measure gift. They solely take issue in their derived fatherland. The ' Kumai Brahmans' square measure imagined to have return from the mountainous regions of Kumaon within the northern Bharat west of Asian nation. they're in the main confined within the western and central Asian nation and therefore the capital town of Kathmandu. The 'Purbiya' Brahmans derive from the japanese a {part of} {nepal|Nepal|Kingdom of Asian nation|Asian country|Asian nation} and square measure found scattered across the country with the larger concentration within the japanese part of Nepal and Kathmandu. Brahmans and Chhetris kind a serious cluster in Kathmandu and enormous variety of them occupy key posts within the government services and in business.

The Brahmans square measure priestly caste. The clergymen altogether Hindu temples square measure solely Brahmans.

Their marriages and alternative rituals square measure terribly complicated and elaborate. generally recentsters|the fogeys} hold marriages for his or her eleven or twelve years old daughters. tho' this can be punishable by law; one hardly gets persecuted against such crime. kid marriages, however, tend to block among town dwellers and educated families. Inter-caste marriages square measure looked down upon and cross- cousins marriages square measure strictly prohibited. The body of deceased is often cremated. ladies ne'er attend the incineration. The cumulus is lit by the son of the deceased. it's believed that 'doing so' can set the soul in eternal peace when the death.

CHHETRIS AND THAKURIS
In the caste hierarchy, the Chhetris and Thakuris return second to Brahmans. they're rulers, leaders and warriors. The Brahmans square measure their academics and family clergymen. Like Brahmans, they're orthodox Hindus. they're believed to derive from the northern a part of Bharat in the main from Rajasthan . they might have migrated to Asian nation within the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

In Nepal , Chhetris and Thakuris square measure among the foremost cogent and well - to - do social categories. they're largely within the government services, in high hierarchal positions within the army and therefore the police. a number of them have remained farmers and square measure comparatively poor and live like all alternative ethnos.

The Thakuris correspond the Chhetris in most of the cultural aspects and rank. The cross- cousins marriages square measure proscribed among the Chhetris. The Thakuris , however, ordinarily practise it among themselves

DEUKI PRATHA

Now this geographics lies in so much western region of Nepal. The late Doti Kingdom lined Achham, Bajhang, Bajura, Dadeldhura, Baitadi, Kailali, Kanchanpur, Darchula, together with up to Dehradun and kumau Garwall. Doti, the current District was the Capital of Doti Kingdom. currently “Deuki pratha” remains finding in Dadeldhura, Baitadi, Darchula and a few another places.

In the seventeenth century, the region of King Nageia nagi Malla of Doti, western Nepal, was in ruin. Natural calamities, drought and Indian cholera consumed his Kingdom. Relief would come back, the royal monks predected, if he gave his girl to the temple of Bhageshwor Mahadev. Housing facilities were in real time ready, and therefore the girl of the dominion began her life with the Gods. once the affictions assailing the country ceased, a replacement traditon was born, one that has grossly degenerated and currently mars the image of culture purity that Nepal would with pride claim.

It is Associate in Nursing ancient custom practiced within the so much western regions of Nepal during which a missy is obtainable to the native Hindu temple to achieve spiritual benefit.
Girls become deukis either as a result of their folks provide them in hopes of gaining protection and smart favor from the Gods or as a result of their folks sell them to wealthier couples seeking a similar holy approval.Poor families WHO worship their daughters gain standing and approval from their communities from the perceived sacrifice they need created. they're additionally mitigated of the burden of finding husbands for his or her daughters.

After providing the ladies to the temples, neither folks nor couples WHO bought them offer any money help or have further contact with deukis. as a result of they're thought-about unfit for wedding and receive no cash from those who dedicated them to their temples, deukis need to rely upon worshipers’ financial offerings to the temple. Left with inadequate financial gain, no skills or education, and pressure brought on by the folkloric conviction that sex with a deuki will cleanse sins and produce smart luck, several deukis square measure driven to whoredom for survival.

Due to the law stating that Nepalese citizenship falls on the father’s line, daughters born to deukis, referred to as devis, ofttimes cannot become voters of Nepal. Denied access to education and different social services, several devis become deukis. tho' a legislative modification in 2006 makes it slightly easier for deukis to induce citizenship for his or her kids if they will prove that the daddy is Nepalese, matrilinear descent remains not recognized.
The lady is meant to supply service to the god or divinity of the temple however due to their age and lack of skills, usually find yourself as prostitutesfor the temples. during this respect, it's like India’s devadasi tradition.
The follow is presently in decline, however ladies square measure still dedicated.